MARYLAND AT A GLANCE

MINERALS


[photo, BGE natural gas storage tanks, Spring Gardens campus, Baltimore, Maryland]
  • Industrial Minerals
  • Fuel Minerals
  • Mines & Quarries
  • BGE natural gas storage tanks, Spring Gardens campus, Baltimore, Maryland, July 2016. Photo by Sarah A. Hanks.


    [photo, Lehigh Cement Company, Baltimore, Maryland] In 2015, Maryland ranked 35th among the 50 states for total nonfuel raw mineral production value at $306 million and accounted for 0.39 percent of the country's total production value. This was an increase from $277 million in 2014. As per estimates of 2015, portland cement represented the leading nonfuel commodity, followed by crushed stone and sand and gravel.

    Lehigh Cement Company, Baltimore, Maryland, May 2015. Photo by Sarah A. Hanks.


    [photo, Caterpillar bulldozer pushing coal, Conrail coal yard, Baltimore, Maryland] Within the Department of the Environment, the Mining Program of the Water Management Administration oversees mining and mineral production in Maryland.

    Caterpillar bulldozer pushing coal, Conrail coal yard, Baltimore, Maryland, April 2015. Photo by Sarah A. Hanks.


    INDUSTRIAL MINERALS*

    Metric Tons

    2011 2012 2013 2014
    Stone (Crushed) 21,000,000 20,300,000 19,700,000 22,500,000
    Stone (Dimension) 6,270 3,900 2,400 3,230
    Sand and gravel 6,980,000 7,730,000 6,650,000
    Cement, portland
    Clays, common

    2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
    Stone (Crushed) 33,100,000 31,100,000 26,100,000 23,300,000 21,500,000
    Stone (Dimension) 14,100 17,300 7,560
    Sand and gravel 11,900,000 12,400,000 12,000,000 7,980,000 8,120,000
    Cement, portland 2,960,000 3,207,000
    Clays, common 286,000 173,000

    2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
    Stone (Crushed) 22,800,000 22,300,000 26,200,000 35,300,000 33,500,000
    Stone (Dimension) 27,500 20,500 27,300 27,000 25,700
    Sand and gravel 12,500,000 11,100,000 11,500,000 14,000,000 12,300,000
    Cement, portland 1,986,000 2,094,000 2,483,000 2,733,000 2,842,000
    Clays, common 266,000 268,000 269,000 262,000 317,000

    1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
    Stone (Crushed) 22,400,000 24,500,000 24,300,000 22,600,000 22,000,000
    Stone (Dimension) 19,800 21,500 23,100 26,000 28,700
    Sand and gravel 9,700,000 10,100,000 10,400,000 8,970,000 13,100,000
    Cement, portland 1,924,000 2,064,000 1,785,000 1,645,000 1,675,000
    Clays, common 304,000 287,000 339,000 335,000 271,000

    INDUSTRIAL MINERALS*

    Value

    2011 2012 2013 2014
    Stone (Crushed) $209,000,000 $188,000,000 $186,000,000 $221,000,000
    Stone (Dimension) $1,230,000 $1,120,000 $687,000 $723,000
    Sand and gravel $83,100,000 $90,700,000 $77,000,000
    Cement, portland
    Clays, common

    2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
    Stone (Crushed) $326,000,000 $282,000,000 $237,000,000 $208,000,000 $217,000,000
    Stone (Dimension) $1,750,000 $2,680,000 $1,630,000
    Sand and gravel $96,700,000 $123,000,000 $126,000,000 $99,200,000 $82,700,000
    Cement, portland $264,000,000 $283,459,000
    Clays, common $851,000

    2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
    Stone (Crushed) $136,000,000 $141,000,000 $165,000,000 $214,000,000 $277,000,000
    Stone (Dimension) $3,440,000 $2,120,000 $2,700,000 $9,580,000 $3,010,000
    Sand and gravel $84,800,000 $76,000,000 $80,000,000 $96,700,000 $77,200,000
    Cement, portland $143,220,000 $155,565,000 $165,935,000 $189,628,000 $234,277,000
    Clays, common $560,000 $550,000 $550,000 $571,000 $686,000

    1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
    Stone (Crushed) $142,000,000 $160,000,000 $141,000,000 $121,000,000 $123,000,000
    Stone (Dimension) $2,210,000 $2,440,000 $2,730,000 $3,150,000 $3,560,000
    Sand and gravel $61,400,000 $65,400,000 $60,500,000 $56,500,000 $84,700,000
    Cement, portland $118,832,000 $132,049,000 $124,858,000 $118,248,000 $118,776,000
    Clays, common $874,000 $1,010,000 $1,380,000 $1,380,000 $982,000

    *Industrial minerals are those used in large-scale public works or commercial projects.


    FUEL MINERALS

    Quantity

    2014 2015
    Coal (tons) 1,978,000 1,922,000
    Natural Gas (cubic feet) 20,000,000 27,000,000

    2011 2012 2013
    Coal (tons) 2,937,000 2,283,000 1,925,000
    Natural Gas (cubic feet) 34,000,000 44,000,000 32,000,000

    2008 2009 2010
    Coal (tons) 2,860,000 2,305,000 2,585,000
    Natural Gas (cubic feet) 28,000,000 43,000,000 43,000,000

    2005 2006 2007
    Coal (tons) 5,183,000 5,054,000 2,301,000
    Natural Gas (cubic feet) 46,000,000 48,000,000 35,000,000

    2002 2003 2004
    Coal (tons) 5,122,000 5,056,000 5,225,000
    Natural Gas (cubic feet) 22,000,000 48,000,000 34,000,000

    1999 2000 2001
    Coal (tons) 3,837,000 4,546,000 4,644,000
    Natural Gas (cubic feet) 18,000,000 34,000,000 32,000,000

    1996 1997 1998
    Coal (tons) 4,093,000 4,160,000 4,060,000
    Natural Gas (cubic feet) 135,000,000 118,000,000 63,000,000


    FUEL MINERALS

    Value

    2014
    Coal (tons) $100,126,360 (est.)
    Natural Gas (per thousand cubic feet)

    2011 2012 2013
    Coal (tons) $144,999,690 (est.) $127,094,610 (est.) $99,618,750 (est.)
    Natural Gas (per thousand cubic feet)

    2008 2009 2010
    Coal (tons) $120,663,400 (est.) $86,783,250 (est.) $122,890,900 (est.)
    Natural Gas (per thousand cubic feet)

    2005 2006 2007
    Coal (tons) $147,974,000 (est.) $154,804,020 (est.) $75,979,020 (est.)
    Natural Gas (per thousand cubic feet) $7.43

    2002 2003 2004
    Coal (tons) $118,215,760 (est.) $114,568,960 (est.) $128,430,500 (est.)
    Natural Gas (per thousand cubic feet) $5.98 $4.50 $6.25

    1999 2000 2001
    Coal (tons) $89,286,990 (est.) $104,603,460 (est.) $110,666,520 (est.)
    Natural Gas (per thousand cubic feet) $2.73 $3.75 $4.15

    1996 1997 1998
    Coal (tons) $99,869,200 (est.) $96,761,600 (est.) $98,982,800 (est.)
    Natural Gas (per thousand cubic feet) $2.23 $2.60

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